Learning library

Learn how capture hardware fits together

Start with the whole source-to-host path. Then separate recording modes from display passthrough, confirm the host connection and software, and check HDR/refresh details in the actual model's support table.

Practical guides

Move from terminology to a workable setup

Start here

Start with the whole capture path

A practical order for checking source signal, passthrough, host connection, software and the resulting recording.

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Signal formats

Capture and passthrough are different promises

Separate what reaches your display from the stream or recording delivered to a computer.

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Earlier-model workflow

Elgato 4K60 S+: standalone recording, host and limits

Check the earlier 4K60 S+ SD-card and Windows PC paths, exact 60-fps limits, legacy status and seller-package details.

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Earlier-model comparison

Compare Elgato HD60 S and HD60 S+ by signal path

Separate 1080p capture, 4K60 HDR display passthrough, software and legacy-host limits for the two exact Elgato models.

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Camera capture

Original Elgato Cam Link: check the camera-to-USB path

Identify the discontinued original Cam Link, verify clean camera HDMI and USB 3.x, and separate its UVC webcam route from Cam Link 4K and Cam Link Pro.

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Setup

Check the host port and capture software

USB, PCIe, operating-system, app and cable details that can make an otherwise capable card unusable.

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Picture formats

Read HDR, VRR and high-refresh specifications carefully

Check the exact format combination and platform instead of assuming one maximum applies to every mode.

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Setup

A pre-purchase capture-chain checklist

Check source, cables, display, USB/PCIe host, software, audio route and copy-protection before choosing a card.

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Comparison

Compare capture devices by signal path, not headline number

A field-by-field approach to comparing external USB, internal PCIe, camera-only and professional-format capture hardware.

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Professional I/O

Compare AJA Corvid capture boards by signal path and host

Compare current and earlier AJA developer PCIe boards by SDI connector, channel layout, 4K limits, OBS evidence and exact host/revision checks.

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Professional I/O

Compare AJA legacy I/O by signal, host and software

Compare seven AJA Io and KONA capture devices by source direction, capture ceiling, host connection, firmware mode, network variant and software lifecycle.

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Professional I/O

Choose between AJA Corvid 44, 44 BNC and 12G cards

Compare the four Corvid 44 SDI/PCIe models by 3G versus 12G bandwidth, connector size, link layout, host and software limits.

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Professional I/O

Choose an AJA mobile I/O capture path

Compare the Io X3 and Io 4K Plus by input generation, capture ceiling, Thunderbolt host, software, audio, monitoring and careful limits.

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Legacy gaming capture

Elgato Game Capture HD: analog input, 1080p30 and legacy limits

Separate original Game Capture HD from HD60: check analog source adapters, USB 2.0, 1080p30 capture, HDMI passthrough and older software limits.

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Legacy gaming capture

Elgato Game Capture HD60: HDMI 1080p60 and USB 2.0

Check plain HD60's HDMI-only video path, USB 2.0, 1080p60 ceiling, legacy software requirements and differences from the original and HD60 S.

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Legacy gaming capture

Elgato HD60 Pro: the legacy PCIe path and its limits

Check HD60 Pro's exact PCIe desktop, HDMI, 1080p60 and software boundaries before considering this earlier Elgato capture card.

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Legacy gaming capture

Elgato Game Capture 4K60 Pro: original board, SDR capture and HDR limits

Distinguish the original 4K60 Pro from the MK.2 and check its 4K60 SDR, timing, PCIe and HDR limits.

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Legacy gaming capture

Elgato 4K60 Pro MK.2: HDR, high refresh and legacy limits

Separate the MK.2's Windows 4K60 HDR recording, OBS tone-mapping and conditional high-refresh paths from the original board.

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